Allostatic load and working and health conditions

Authors

Keywords:

allostatic charge, occupational medical examination, working conditions, stress level, cardiovascular health

Abstract

Introduction: The Allostatic Load Index (ALI) provides a potential framework to assess the effect of physical and psychosocial work environment factors on worker health through indicators of early deterioration, evaluated during occupational health medical examinations with preventive purposes.

Objective: To determine the relationship between allostatic load and working and health conditions.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 77 workers (39 women and 38 men) of the Camagüey Dairy Company. Nine secondary biomarkers that are part of the general protocol for occupational health medical examinations of workers to measure allostatic load were selected. Questionnaires were applied to assess working conditions, the symptomatic stress scales (Seppo Aro) and the cardiovascular health scales (Fuster BEWAT).

Results: The mean age was 46.3 years. ALI showed significant positive correlations with age (Spearman's Rho = .609 p .000), exposure to occupational risk factors (Spearman's Rho = .457 p .000) and the presence of stress symptoms (Spearman's Rho = .430 p .000). ALI and cardiovascular health showed a significant negative correlation (Spearman's Rho = .551 p .000)

Conclusions: The results suggest the usefulness of measuring allostatic load from secondary biomarkers in the context of occupational medical examination for the prevention and promotion of workers' health

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Author Biographies

Alberto Fabian Villavicencio Bencomo, Policlínico Docente Rodolfo Ramírez Esquivel. Camagüey, Cuba.

Subdirección de Higiene y Epidemiología. Médico especialista de I grado en Higiene y Epidemiología, Máster en Salud Ocupacional. Profesor Asistente.

Georgina Maritza López Pumar, Instituto Nacional de Salud de los Trabajadores

Departamento de Fisiología y Psicología. Médico especialista de I grado en Higiene y de II grado en Higiene y Epidemiología, Máster en Epidemiología, Investigadora y Profesora Auxiliar.

Maritza Aguilar León, Policlínico Docente Rodolfo Ramírez Esquivel. Camagüey, Cuba.

Cátedra de Salud Pública. Especialista de I grado en Higiene y Epidemiología. Máster en Enfermedades Infecciosas. Profesor Asistente.

Roselia Inés Bustamante Rojas, Instituto Nacional de Salud de los Trabajadores

Departamento de Psicofisiología. Especialista de II grado en Medicina Interna. Master en Salud Ocupacional. Investigadora Agragada.

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Published

2023-12-08

How to Cite

1.
Villavicencio Bencomo AF, López Pumar GM, Aguilar León M, Bustamante Rojas RI. Allostatic load and working and health conditions. rev cuban salud trabajo [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 8 [cited 2025 Jun. 29];25(1). Available from: https://revsaludtrabajo.sld.cu/index.php/revsyt/article/view/410

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Original articles