Determinants of ergonomic risk for the development of muscu-loskeletal disorders of the upper extremity in Mexico

Authors

  • Nelcy Lizbeth Vega López Hospital general de zona (HGZ) Nº 30, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
  • María Elena Haro Acosta Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-8215
  • Karla Adelina Quiñones Montelongo Hospital general de zona (HGZ) Nº 30, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-1833
  • César Hernandez Barba Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Delegación Mexicali

Keywords:

risk factors, musculoskeletal disorders, upper extremity, occupational diseases,

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational risk factors are conditions that exist within the workplace; if not eliminated, they will have as a consequence occupational accidents and / or occupational diseases. Objective: To identify determinants of ergonomic risk for the development of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb. Material and method: A cross-sectional study, with the authorization of the local research committee; information was obtained from files that included the ST-9 format (medical care notification and work-related disease classification) and clinical history, complete work chart history, in the Occupational Health Service of Family Medicine Unit 28 of the Mexican Institute of Social Security in Mexicali, Baja California, in the period 2014-2015. Results: 68 files were analyzed, 76% were women, average age 43.66 ± 10.66 years, and the most frequent ergonomic risk factors were: forced postures (22.05%) and repetitive movements (14.7%). The most frequent disorders were tendinitis de Quervain (30.88%) and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (22.05%), 29.41% did not present associated comorbidity. In seniority in the workplace we obtained that 30.88% had more than 4 years and 25% less than one year. Conclusions: It is important to evaluate the work position and the individual characteristics of the worker, implement prevention and control measures in order to reduce the increase in disorders related to ergonomic factors.

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Author Biographies

Nelcy Lizbeth Vega López, Hospital general de zona (HGZ) Nº 30, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Médico residente de Medicina del Trabajo

María Elena Haro Acosta, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Doctor en Ciencias

Coordinadora Auxiliar en Investigación en Salud

Karla Adelina Quiñones Montelongo, Hospital general de zona (HGZ) Nº 30, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Profesora Titular de la especialidad en Medicina del Trabajo y Ambiental

César Hernandez Barba, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Delegación Mexicali

Coordinador Auxiliar Médico de Salud en el Trabajo,

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Published

2019-02-28

How to Cite

1.
Vega López NL, Haro Acosta ME, Quiñones Montelongo KA, Hernandez Barba C. Determinants of ergonomic risk for the development of muscu-loskeletal disorders of the upper extremity in Mexico. rev cuban salud trabajo [Internet]. 2019 Feb. 28 [cited 2025 Jul. 2];20(1):47-51. Available from: https://revsaludtrabajo.sld.cu/index.php/revsyt/article/view/80

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Original articles