Study of musculoskeletal disorders in laundry workers at the Sol Palmeras Hotel

Abstract

Introduction: Ergonomics is a science that combines knowledge to create environments and tools that adapt to human capabilities and limitations, improve employees' quality of life, and enhance their productivity. Hence the great importance of studying musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace, especially in those tasks that require great physical effort or awkward postures.

Objective: Evaluate musculoskeletal disorders in the laundry workers at the Sol Palmeras Hotel.

Methods: A five-stage procedure was used to identify and assess musculoskeletal disorders. Tools such as the REBA postural assessment method, the Kendall method, and Kinovea software were used.

Results: In the Washing and Drying stations, a high risk level was found requiring prompt intervention due to the postures adopted by de operators, and the activities of Destemming, Ironing, and Folding. A medium level of risk was also found  requiring intervention; consequently, an  intervention program was proposed for drafting, which included the following measures: the purchase of 13 folding bottom carts for the Drying station, the implementation of a grid for the transport container cart in the Washing, and rotation of workstations for Destemming, Ironing, and Bending.

Conclusion: The measures proposed in the intervention program are expected to improve the quality of life for all workers once implemented.